The carbon trading plan set up by COP26 seems to be
vague. In the reports of it, I don’t see
any numbers about how it would work in detail.
The main issue seems to have been how much money would be given to poor
countries as part of the arrangement.
The new UN-backed trading system would coordinate with existing carbon
trading arrangements, but with no accounting standards that I see
described.
There does not appear to be any enforcement mechanism. It is basically an undertaking by the
governments to “do good” by trading carbon emissions for carbon reductions. I suppose this is nice, but what we really
need is a carbon tax. We need an
agreement that emitting a ton of carbon dioxide will cost x agreed dollars paid
into a fund with some kind of agreed distribution system. Alternatively, the emitter could do something
that would absorb the ton of CO2 he emitted, such as plant trees. It sounds like some countries and localities
have trading/tax plans like this, but they are not widespread, and so far, not
very effective.
From my point of view a carbon tax is necessary because it
makes it more economically feasible to develop nuclear energy to reduce carbon
emissions. Nuclear power plants are expensive
and not competitive with old-style coal and gas power plants, but a real carbon
tax would make it more expensive to burn fossil fuels, and would make nuclear
more competitive. The more EVs get their
power from nuclear, the less global warming gas is released. Of course, this true if they are powered by
solar or wind, but so far solar and wind are unable to meet the demand.
Of course, most environmentalists hate nuclear power, but
they must decide if they are willing to bring about global warming by running
their EVs on coal and gas. I think that
nuclear energy can produce electricity safely, and the environmentalists’ fear
of it is not based on science, but prejudice and ignorance.
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